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高一英语知识点总结
总结是对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况进行分析研究的书面材料，它有助于我们寻找工作和事物发展的规律，从而掌握并运用这些规律，快快来写一份总结吧。但是却发现不知道该写些什么，下面是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语知识点总结 1
重点单词
1.dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想；幻想
2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事
3. to be honest 说实话
be honest with sb. 对某人坦白
be honest in sth. 坦白承认
4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯
6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物
act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。
performance n.演出；演奏；表演
7. in cash 用现金，用现钱
pay in cash 给现金；现金支付
by credit card 用信用卡
by cheque / check 用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄
make fun of 捉弄；取笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望
10. or so “大约；……左右”
11. break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假
break down出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮
break into破门而入
break off 中断；断交；突然停止
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away from脱离；摆脱
12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先
in all: 一共；总计
after all: 毕竟；终究；别忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)到底
高一英语知识点总结 2
raise vt.“使……上升；升起；提高”等；
rise vi.“上升；升起”；
arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法；arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
高一英语知识点总结 3
1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活；
三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan； secondly, we should carry it out； finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上；在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。Im afraid (that) 其语意相当于 Im sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- Im afraid not. 恐怕不准时。Im afraid youll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的；活生生的；(只修饰生物；只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasnt a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的；燃着的；可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的；② 有活力的；有生气
作后置定语：Whos the greatest man alive?
作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语：Lets keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的；有生气的；活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
高一英语知识点总结 4
重点单词
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英语知识点总结 5
重点短语
1.take part in 参加
2.used to 过去常常
3.change ones mind 改变主意
4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
5.compete against/for 与...比赛
6.work out 计算出
7.make sure 有把握
8.a set of 一组
9.as well as 也；又
10.every four years 每四年
11.one after another 陆续地
12.all over the world 遍及世界
13.as a matter of fact 事实上
14.pick up 拾起
高一英语知识点总结 6
1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up
5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control
7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on
9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time
11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change.. into
13.stand for 14.what if.
15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith
17.be different from/ differ from ..in.. 18.be replaced with / by
19.even though/ if 20.share with..
21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up
23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream
25.undergo huge changes 26.look up
27.care about/for 28.make a decision
29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on
31.get along /on with 32.over time
33.combine ..and / with 35. concentrate on 注意.
36. put together 37. take into consideration考虑
38. in addition
高一英语知识点总结 7
名词性虚拟语气
在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为：主语+should+动词原形，例如：
1、Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed atnine oclock（宾语从句）
2、It was required that the crops （should） be：harvested at once。（主语从句）
3、The suggestion that he （should） be invited wasrejected。（同位语从句）
4、That is their demand that their wages （should） bemcreased。（表语从句）
注意：在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。
高一英语知识点总结 8
表语从句：
①从属连词引导
The question is whether we should ask them for help、
The fact remains that you are still behind the others、
②连接代词引导
Guilin is not what it used to be、
What she wants to know is which dress she should buy、
③连接副词引导
That is where Lu Xun used to live、
That is why he didn’t pass the exam、
That was how they were defeated、
注：还可由as if或as though引导。
It looks as if it were going to rain、
高一英语知识点总结 9
(一)、some与any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。
2. any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each与every的用法
1. each强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说every of them，要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one与none的用法
1. no one意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答who引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答how much和how many引导的问句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英语知识点总结 10
倒装结构的用法：
一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。
注意:A此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。
A具有否定意义的副词放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…
_ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..两部分都倒装。
C,含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…
三，only+状语，部分到装
四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语_语与上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语
五、as作“尽管/虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语/状语/动词提于句首.
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。
七、若if引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时，可将if省，把were, had , should放主语之前。
八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。
九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。
十、There be句型。
3.语法
详见Unit4的语法知识
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