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分词的用法总结归纳
总结是事后对某一阶段的学习或工作情况作加以回顾检查并分析评价的书面材料,它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力,因此我们要做好归纳,写好总结。总结一般是怎么写的呢?下面是小编收集整理的分词的用法总结归纳,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
分词作定语
分词前置
We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人
分词后置(i分词词组;ii个别分词如given, left; iii修饰不定代词something等)
There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里
There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西
This is the question given.这是所给的问题
过去分词作定语
与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例题
1)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B.主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
2) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D.书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B.主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken与language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
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