初中定语从句教学设计

时间:2024-04-18 09:15:08 进利 教学资源 投诉 投稿
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初中定语从句教学设计模板(精选10篇)

  作为一位杰出的老师,时常需要编写教学设计,教学设计把教学各要素看成一个系统,分析教学问题和需求,确立解决的程序纲要,使教学效果最优化。如何把教学设计做到重点突出呢?下面是小编整理的初中定语从句教学设计模板(精选10篇),希望能够帮助到大家。

初中定语从句教学设计模板(精选10篇)

  初中定语从句教学设计 1

  Step1: Lead-in

  首先通过首页进入网站,教师引导学生观看Flash动画影片。影片展示了我校优美的校园环境和校园景观。然后学生运用定语从句谈论我校的人和事。导入部分通过师生自由交谈,活跃课堂气氛,通过谈论学生熟悉的人和事,自然引入定语从句的教学。

  Step 2 :Online learning

  点击学习按钮布置学习任务,让学生自主选择查看定语从句相关内容和视频讲解。首先学生要完成一段听力练习,找出听力材料中的定语从句,填写出先行词。然后学生自主学习,选择定语从句中自己不清楚的知识进行网上自主学习,并完成有关这一部分的练习,针对不同内容设置了不同练习。如果学生个体在学习中遇到困难,可以通过网络交流平台,与同学进行网上互助学习,互相探讨解决问题。老师也可以在网络交流平台上及时进行指导。学生在自主学习中充分感受到学习的自主和个性化,培养了自主学习能力,更感受到交流互动式学习的快乐。有一些定语从句的讲解配备了视频讲解,视频直观生动的讲解可以让学生更加清楚的了解该项用法,并且使知识讲解更节约时间,让学生接受新知识更快速。

  Step 3: Communication

  学生通过网络自主参与、经历、体验学习的快乐。同时在自主学习过程中碰到困难时,可以通过网络交流平台交换学习心得、互助合作,教师在网络交流平台上及时答疑解惑,在有限的课堂时间内有效地解答学生疑问,实现教学效果的最大化,充分提高教学效率。学生是学习的'主体,教师是组织者、合作者、指导者和促进者。

  Step 4 : Extending learning

  该部分为拓展学习。共分2个部分。

  1、 角色扮演。

  视频介绍我校新聘外教Jenna。Jenna将要畅游五岳名山——南岳。学生上网查阅有关南岳旅游的路线、景点介绍、饮食住宿、旅游注意事项等,一人扮演Jenna,一人扮演导游。尽量使用定语从句进行对话。学生打开相应网页进行对话练习。

  2、 抢答竞赛。

  把学生分为2组,每组给定一分钟时间。在给定的时间内,2组学生进行定语从句造句比赛。造句最多的一组获胜。竞赛规则是:不能超过时间;不能造重复的句子。

  限时和计分采用Flash动画显示,利用按钮进行交互控制。

  Step 5: Resources

  为了给学生提供更多的信息,学生可以点击资源网页进行网络搜索和查询。该网页设置了搜索链接、网页链接。学生通过该网页可以搜索他们感兴趣的学习内容,进行自主学习和探究学习。

  Step 6 : Summary

  总结学生在定语从句学习中所取得的进步,表扬和鼓励学生在本堂课学习中所表现出的自主、合作互助学习精神。同时对同学们在学习中碰到的困难和不足之处提出整改意见。

  然后发表教师自己的观点:学习英语语法知识——定语从句是很有必要的。但是语法学习不是死记硬背,而是在交际中不断熟悉和运用。

  最后布置课后作业:Please write a composition to describe one of your friends or your school life using the Attributive Clause.学生通过发送电子邮件把作业提交给老师。

  初中定语从句教学设计 2

  教学目标:

  1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。

  2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思

  教学重难点:定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose,that , which,when,where, why)的正确使用

  教学过程:

  例子导入:

  The girl is my sister.

  is my sister.

  先行词定语从句

  一.定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

  先行词(物) ↘引导词(that指代the music)

  She is a 先行词(人)↘引导词(who指代a girl)

  二.引导词who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主语,宾语)

  关系副词:when,where, why, (表时间、地点、原因,作状语)

  (1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom

  分点练习:

  ① He is a boy(______ is confident.)

  主语

  ② (介词提前)

  ③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)

  宾语

  归纳总结:当先行词是人:

  ①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that

  ③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom

  小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

  A. who B. whom C. which

  2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).

  A. whom B. from which C. from whom

  learn from

  【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.

  —Oh? She’s my aunt.

  A. whatB. who C. where D. when

  【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

  A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose

  (2)whose的使用

  名词

  A. whichB. whose C. that

  引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose

  (3)先行词表物时,用that或which

  that与which的区别:

  that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列情况只用that

  1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.

  A. thatB. which

  ⑴ 先行词为:that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时

  4. This is the only book that belongs to him.

  ⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时

  6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的

  ⑹在

  7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?

  Which is the car ___

  __ was made in China?

  A. thatB. who C. which

  [7].当主句 that

  巩固练习: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.

  小试牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when

  只用which的情况:

  1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who

  1.先行词是物,且介词提前用which

  The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.

  (my father works in the school)

  A. which B. in thatC. in which

  对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

  A. who B. whom C. which

  先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.

  2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.

  A. thatB. whichC. who

  3.先行词为that, those时,用

  which

  3.What’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

  【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

  A. whichB. thatC. why D. who

  【2011?广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

  A. whose B. who C. that D. where

  【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.

  A. whatB. who C. that D. which

  (4)关系副词when, where,why的用法:

  先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。

  1.()

  A. that B. whichC. when

  2.先行词,在句中作状语。

  2. This is the factory ________ my father works.

  拓展:当point, situation,conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导

  1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?

  2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.

  3. That is the reason (why) I did it.

  Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?

  在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词互换。

  The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。

  July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?

  The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起

  小试牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works.

  解析:这里填which,in which=where

  拓展:判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什

  么成分。

  This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.

  (you visited the city last year).先行词直接充当visited的宾语,缺的`是宾语,所以用which或that

  2如:This is the city where you stayed last year.

  先行词也是the city,将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分,必须加上介词in,一起做从句的地点状语,相当于in +which所以此处用where.就必须要求;而系副词。)

  小试牛刀:1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

  2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

  A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one

  解析:例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语,从句的宾语,而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,而that只作从句宾语,还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词that,所以应选D。

  例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

  巩固练习:2 Ill never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.

  A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when

  2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park

  A. who B. when C. what D. Which

  we visited last week.

  定语从句中谓语的形式

  ① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived

  ② A. tellB. is telling C. tells

  先行词

  总结:从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致。(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)

  巩固练习:

  1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

  A. thatB. who C. what D. /

  2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.

  A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom

  3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?

  A. that B. which C. whose D. its

  初中定语从句教学设计 3

  一 、背景及教材分析

  本堂课是在学生学习完整个初中英语后复习内容中的一部分。定语从句是初中英语重要的语法之一,它既是重点也是难点,是学生平时最常接触的,它在各个题型中无所不在。因此,复习好定语从句是十分必须的。

  这是一堂初三下学期的语法复习课,内容是定语从句的复习。因为这个语法项目是初三学过的语法内容,在平时的练习中也经常地接触,所以学生对该语法比较熟悉。但是由于时间间隔长,所以某些语法点及其特殊用法可能有点模糊。

  二、教学重点和难点

  重点:进一步明确定语从句的概念,熟练掌握定语从句中的先行词和常见引导词的用法。

  难点:

  (1)让学生积极加入到课堂情景,总是带着问题去研究;带着疑问,为了用而大胆讨论;

  (2)灵活运用不同引导词引导的定语从句。

  三、教学目标

  结合本课的内容和其在英语教学中的地位,我把本节课的教学目标特定如下:

  1、进一步明确定语从句的概念 ,熟练掌握先行词及其常见引导词。

  2、灵活运用不同的引导词引导的定语从句,解决学习问题。

  3、能运用所学定语从句谈论自己的日常生活,描绘自己的'生活,从而体验生活的乐趣。

  四、教学方法

  1、教学方法

  为达成上述教学目标,本人运用任务型教学途径,围绕教学内容,尽可能提供训练学生技能的机会,开展自主性学习的课堂活动,强调合作探究与独立思考的相结合。

  2、教学工具:多媒体——播放幻灯片,flash动画和优美动听的音乐进行直观教学,激发兴趣,调节学习疲劳,缓解学习压力,提高学习动力。

  五、学习方法

  《新课标》指出 “应让学生掌握英语学习的基本方法,养成自主学习的习惯”、 “为继续学习和终身发展打好基础”。所以,在学法上以学生养、练能力为出发点。

  1、自主学习法:为了培养学生的综合语言运用能力,提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力,设置一些学生易于回答的问题,让每一个学生都主动参与。

  2、合作学习法:为了提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,通过分组讨论、学生互动来完成。

  3、探究式学习法:促进学生实践能力和创新思维的发展。为此,在重点的把握上,采用同学之间合作探讨的方法。

  六、教学过程

  本节课我采用“345”教学模式,分课前延伸,课内探究与课后提升。

  课前延伸

  课前请同学们找一些定语从句,整理下来大声朗读,并在小组内每人都独立表达一句。

  课内探究:

  (呈现完目标后,多媒体展示几幅图片,要求学生用定语从句说句子,从而进一步明确定语从句的概念和用法,然后给学生安排一个如下的小组活动)

  (一) 你来总结:常见定语从句中的引导词及其用法。

  (总结完后,紧跟练习,达到及时巩固的目的,要求学生在规定时间内完成下题)

  (二)语法练习。(用引导词填空)

  The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.

  The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.

  I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.

  The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.

  5The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.

  6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?

  7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.

  8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.

  (学生小组讨论后,课件展示答案,然后完成拔高题,进一步练习对定语从句的应用)

  (三)能力拔高:

  Match the two sentences

  1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.

  _______________________________________

  2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.

  _______________________________________

  3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.

  ____________________________________

  4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.

  (学生在讨论和练习后,针对一些一错点和特殊点以及难点教师需做如下点拨)

  (四) 精讲点拨

  1、当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all等词时,关系代词只能用that.

  2、当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that.

  3、当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that.

  4、当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。

  5、当先行词是物且前面有the only ,the very ,the last等修饰时。

  专项练习

  (1)My money is not the only thingismissing

  AwhichBthatCwho

  (2) Icanremember the persons and some picturesIsaw in the room.

  AwhereBwhichCthat.

  (3)Hewas the first personpassed the exam.

  A whomBwhoCthat

  (4)Is there anything ______ I can do for you?

  (5).Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?

  (6). Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday

  (7)This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.

  (8). This is the best novel _______ I have read.

  注意定语从句中的主谓一致。

  For example:

  1I will never forgetthe poor boy who has no arms

  练一练:He is the man who (teach)us English.

  This is the milk that good for you

  定语从句与宾语从句的区别

  (上述几方面要求学生当堂记住,然后完成练习,并在小组内及时纠正.)

  (习题结束后,安排一个小组活动,多媒体出示一个活动内容,要求以小组为单位,选择一个话题,人人参与,并选择一个代表进行描述,必须用上定语从句,教师注意对小组及时评价)

  初中定语从句教学设计 4

  I. Teaching Aims:(教学目的)

  1、了解定语从句的位置、结构以及翻译;

  2、学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词的选择。

  II. Teaching Points:(教学重点)

  1、定语从句,先行词以及关系代词的概念;

  2、关系代词的选择。

  III. Teaching Methods:(教学方法)

  1、歌曲引入法,小魔术引导法;

  2、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法;

  3、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。

  IV. Teaching Steps:(教学步骤)

  Step one: lead-in (导入)

  Firstly,enjoy the music “Take me to your heart”.

  T: What’s the name of the song?

  Ss: It is Take me to your heart.T: Do you like the song whose name is Take me to your heart? Ss: I like the song whose name is Take me to your heart very much.

  Secondly, show the students your favorite sentence:“ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing. DO you know how to sing this sentence?

  引出这句你最爱的歌词,具体是什么样的句型结构,留个悬念,大家拭目以待!最后揭晓。

  Step two: 引入定语从句概念

  老师拿出两根绳子,要求学生想个办法将两根绳子合二为一,学生提出各种方案,由此引出重要的概念:定语从句,先行词,关系词。

  在复合句中作定语,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词,定语从句通常置于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词主要有关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose) 和关系副词(when, where, why)。 注意:本堂课重点讲解关系代词的选择。

  eg1: This is a dream. The dream never comes true.

  This is a dream which/that never comes true. (这是一个难以实现的梦.)

  eg2: Harry Porter is a boy.Harry Porter has magic power.

  Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.(哈利波特是个有魔法的男孩.)

  Step three: 详细讲解定语从句语法知识

  1. 以实例分析定语从句的结构,进一步强调定语从句,先行词以及关系词的概念;

  2. 列出常用关系词,主要是关系代词。表格展示。说明如果关系词在从句中做宾语,可以省略;

  3. 关系词的选择:

  (1)确定先行词;

  (2)关系词所替代的`先行词是指人还是指物;

  (3)关系词在从句中所充当的成分;

  4. 实例巩固;

  5. 游戏:A guessing game 根据描述猜人(姚明)。然后根据中文简介,自己练习使用定语从句;

  6. 定语从句的翻译。不管引导词是哪一个,都翻译为“……的”;

  7. 基础练习关系词的选择;

  8. Attention: 虽然that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 只用that不用which。

  (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。

  (2) 先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰时。

  (3) 先行词被the only, the very(恰恰), the same, the last修饰时。

  (4) 先行词同时含有人和物时。

  9. Have a try! 练习巩固;

  10. 高考链接。

  Summary:(小结)让学生自己进行总结,老师适时给出一定的引导。 Homework:(作业)

  1. 预习关系副词的使用;

  2. 每人造五个定语从句的例句,可以描述人,物体以及事情。

  Teaching reflection: (教学反思)

  总的来说整堂课的气氛基本达到我的预想,教学内容也得以输出。但是却未能准确把握上课时间,由于内容偏多,导致后半节课有些许赶进度,这就影响了整个教学效果,我想这是经验不够的缘故。此外,课件部分的声效似乎不是非常适合,有些过于突兀。但还是要给自己鼓励,因为没有出现预想的紧张等情绪。继续努力!

  初中定语从句教学设计 5

  教学目标

  教育方面

  1. 掌握并能使用words and phrases: on the left/right, trouble, expect, pick up,kid, shot

  2. 学习并理解which和who引导的定语从句。

  3.能够用which和who引导的定语从句来描述自己所喜欢的东西。

  教养方面

  1、通过对乐队照片的评论引入照片的话题

  2、引导学生通过摄影,从摄影的角度去看待周围的人和物

  3、通过听力及阅读训练培养学生的听说能力及阅读能力

  发展方面

  通过乐队,摄影等知识开拓学生的视野,让学生更加热爱生活,并引导学生学会多角度观察世界,欣赏身边的人和物。

  教学重难点

  1. 掌握并能使用words and phrases: on the left/right, trouble, expect, pick up,kid, shot

  2. 学习并理解which和who引导的定语从句。

  3.能够用which和who引导的定语从句来描述自己所喜欢的东西。

  教学工具

  课件

  教学过程

  Step 1 复习检测课前自学部分

  1.检查总结课前自主学习试卷情况

  2. 通过自己拍摄的图片复习that引导的定语从句

  Step 2 新课导入

  1、 展示乐队图片并播放乐队的音乐激发学生的兴趣。

  2、 播放乐队视频引出课文中参加学校舞会的气氛。

  本环节反馈:

  1. 问题:_____________________________________________________________

  2. 反思:______________________________________________________

  Step 3 自主学习

  听力训练(先由学生独立完成再组内合作)

  1、 听前说 根据课文上的图片完成activity 1让学生了解对话大意

  2、 听中做 在听的过程中一方面提高学生的听力能力顺应中考动向。

  (1) listen and check the words in the box in Activity 1 as you hear them.(activity2)

  (2) Listen and fill in the blanks

  Lingling: This is a photo of the Blues Boys ______ in a concert last month. They’re _________ _______.

  Daming: And is this the band _______ is playing at the ________ _________?

  Linglling: Yes, they play really great music. _______ _______ ______ is the boy _______ ______ the guitar and the boy in front is the one ________ _______.

  Betty: And at the back is the boy _____ _______ the drum. They’re really loud.

  Daming: What kind of music?

  Betty: Well, if _______ _______the Blues Boys, I guess they play the blues.

  Betty: And they get everyone dancing.

  Daming: When I’m a band, I ______ _______ play the guitar.

  Betty: You can play the guitar?

  Daming:No, I can’t. But ______ _______ to learn.

  (3) listen to the tape and answer these questions

  (4) .Who won the photo competition last summer?

  .What’s the name of the band?

  What music do they play?

  .What’s wrong with He Zhong?

  本环节反馈:

  1. 问题:_____________________________________________

  2. 反思:_____________________________________________

  Step 4 对话处理。阅读训练 (互助交流)

  1. Read the dialogue and do a4并找出对话中的疑难点。

  2. 小组合作,根据出示的重点短语翻译课文

  本环节反馈:

  1. 问题:____________________________________________________

  2. 反思:_____________________________________________

  Step 5精讲点拨

  1、讲解由who 与which引导的`定语从句

  2、学以致用

  1.The photo ________ you like is over there.

  2.I have a friend _______ wants to be a writer.

  3.The mountain ________ we climbed last year is very beautiful.

  4.He is the greatest player ______ I know.

  本环节反馈:

  1. 问题:____________________________________________________

  2. 反思:_____________________________________________

  Step 6 我展示 我快乐

  通过猜谜游戏让学生学会描述自己喜欢的人和物

  本环节反馈:

  1. 问题:____________________________________________________

  2. 反思:_____________________________________________

  Step 7 当堂达标

  1、 选词填空。每个词组或短语限用一次。

  2、 选择填空

  本环节反馈:

  1. 问题:____________________________________________________

  2. 反思:_____________________________________________

  step 8 感情升华

  让学生欣赏美,感悟美,从不同的角度看待周围的人和事。

  【课后延伸提升】

  一、将下列每组句子改为含有定语从句的复合句。

  1.The woman looks very young. She looks after my sister.

  __________________________________________________________________

  2. We all like the article. It was written by Confucius many years ago.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  3. The bus left ten minutes ago. They missed it.

  ____________________________________________________________________

  4. His father is the person. He will be most happy.

  _____________________________________________________________________

  二、翻译下列句子。

  1. 我期望着你送我一份礼物。I _______ you _______ ______ a gift.

  2.我有机会赢了。

  I _______ _______ _______ _______ win. = I______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ win.

  3. 就是这支乐队可以让人们都跳起舞来。It’s the band ______ _______ everyone -________.

  4. 前面的人挡着我看不见。 I can’t see ______ ______ _______.

  5. 她父亲才是最不高兴的人。His father is the person ______ _______ _______ most unhappy.

  【拓展提升】

  我们都有自己最喜欢的明星,老师,同学,事物等,请你用五句定语从句来描述这个人或物,让大家来猜。

  Eg: This is a teacher who teaches well. He is a teacher who is humor. He is a teacher who is about 1.7m tall.

  He is a teacher who we all love. Do you know who is he?_________________

  1. ______________________________________________________________

  2. ______________________________________________________________

  3. ______________________________________________________________

  4._________________________________________________________________

  5._______________________________________________________________

  初中定语从句教学设计 6

  一、概述

  课题来源:

  初三英语

  所需课件:

  一课时

  学习资料:

  定语从句中关系代词who,whom,which,that,as的用法。

  定语从句是一个很重要的语法项目,为以后的英语学习打下坚定的基础,也是初高考出现频率较高的考点。

  二、教学目标分析

  知识与目标分析

  知识与技能目标:

  帮忙学生掌握关系代词who,whom,which,that,as的用法,丰富学生的语法知识,构成独立的学习潜力,能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。

  过程与方法目标:

  让学生主动参与感知——积累——理解关系代词的'过程,让学生学会关系代词的用法,学会探究解决问题。

  情感态度价值观目标:

  让学生体验到学习定语从句的乐趣。

  三、学习者特征分析

  初中生刚刚接触与从句,对句子结构认识不够清楚,但是这部分资料很重要,有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。

  四、教学策略选取与设计

  本课题主要采用启发式教学策略,合作学习,探究学习的策略,在教学中,创设问题情景,以小组为单位进行讨论,合作学习,得出结论。

  五、教学资源与工具设计

  多媒体教室计算机PPT课件

  六、教学过程

  第一步:复习(检查作业)

  第二步:导入

  Marry is a beautiful girl.

  Marry is a girl who has long hair.

  ……(讨论句子特征)

  老师总结:什么是定语从句,先行词,引出定语从句由关系代词,关系副词来引导。

  第三步:介绍引导定语从句的关系代词。

  第四步:详细介绍这些关系代词的用法。

  第五步:习题(加深印象)

  第六步:课后总结

  第七步:布置作业

  七、帮忙和总结

  教师以启发诱导的方式向学生带给帮忙和指导,针对不一样的学习间断的学生采取不一样的帮忙和指导,之处不一样水平的要求,给予不一样的帮忙。对于学习潜力强的能够以暗示的方式进行指示,对学习潜力差的学生能够透过逐步深入的方式进行讨论。

  在学习结束后,对学生的学习做出简单的总结,能够布置一些练习题,以强化学习效果。

  八、教学评价设计

  建立量规,向学生展示他们将被如何评价(来自教师和小组其他成员的评价)。另外,能够建立一个自我评价表,这样学生能够用它对自我的学习进行评价。

  初中定语从句教学设计 7

  教学目标

  1. 知识目标:掌握下列重点单词和词组的意思及用法ache, evercise, weight, give up, interest及其词汇转化

  2. 能力目标:能够询问有关健康的信息,表达态度,提供建议。学习使用由whose引导的定语从句。

  3.情感目标:通过了解tony 的经历,培养体谅、关爱他人的情感态度。

  教学重难点

  1.重点:对话中的句型应用,由whose引导的定语从句

  2.难点:由whose引导的定语从句的运用。

  教学工具

  课件

  教学过程

  [课前朗读]: 朗读生词ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, tasty----taste, menu, persuade.根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,养成学生自主学习词汇的习惯,促使学生迅速进入学习状态。

  [检查词汇预习]:

  a.采取学生结对、小组互查等形式来检查学生对词汇的预习情况。

  b.朗读单词,注意发音。

  一、情境导入

  教师可问学生:(1)What’s your favourite sport?(2) How do you think we can keep fit?(3) Have you ever remembered what happened to Tony in Module9?这样会调动学生用英语思维的积极性, 引出本单元话题。

  二、小听力(自主完成,合作释疑)

  听Activity 2,完成表格

  Betty

  Lingling

  Taijiquan

  Weight

  training

  Running

  针对表格进行说的练习。如:How does Lingling think of Taijiquan and running?

  三、大听力 多层听

  1.听Activity 3,完成下列各题。

  1).Who has Betty bumped into?

  A. The head teacher B. The English teacher C.Lingling and Betty

  2).Does Daming think that the boy in his team can go to a sports school ?

  A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know

  3).What does Daming want the head teacher to write ?

  A. Something about staying healthy

  B. Something about training for the Olympics

  C. something about buying a camera

  2. 再听Activity 3,完成下列表格。

  1. How did Tony feel

  the basketball training? 1. He feels very

  2. What will the boy in Daming’s team need to do? 2. He needs to do a lot of___ _____

  3. Why isn’t allowed to use his father’s camera any more? 3. Because he almost __ ______ it last time.

  四、默读对话,自主完成Activity 4.

  完成后小组展示并纠正。小组间合作解决activity 3中不懂的地方,教师适时点拨。

  五、突破重点与难点

  对重点内容和疑难问题进行合作探究学习。

  1.My legs ache a bit. ___________________(翻译)

  (1) a bit 译为_____________. 其同义短语是___________.

  自主造句:_______________________________.

  2. Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.__________________________.

  give up, 放弃。其中up是代词,后跟名词作宾语时可放在短语 ,也可放在 ,而跟代词宾语时只能放 。例如:give it/them up放弃做某事----give up doing sth.

  自主造句: _______________________.

  我们学过的可加动名词的动词或短语有

  3.He is not fit or strong enough.____________________________

  总结enough 的用法并举例

  自主造句:

  4. I’ve got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.此句含有一个whose 引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,又如:

  He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.

  There is a boy whose parents want him to go to a sports school.

  先行词为无生命的'物体时也可以用whose 引导定语从句.如:

  The book whose cover is green is mine.

  No one now lives in the room whose windows are broken.

  5.找出含有whose 的定语从句并翻译句子。分析定语从句的先行词。

  ___________________________________________________.

  ___________________________________________________.

  ___________________________________________________.

  ___________________________________________________.

  5. 自主补充完善

  六、归纳短语

  通过对对话的学习,让学生归纳本课的短语,可以小组合作,然后通过展示呈现出一个小组的成果,然后其他小组补充完善。

  1. _____________________ 9._______________________

  2. _____________________ 10.______________________

  3. _____________________ ______________________

  4. _____________________ _______________________

  5. _____________________ ______________________

  6. _____________________ ______________________

  7. _____________________ ______________________

  8. _____________________ ______________________

  七、诵读积累

  (一)跟录音机朗读对话,模仿语音语调。

  (二)读熟对话

  (三)读烂短语

  (四)读烂下列重点句子

  1.Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.

  2. He isn’t fit or strong enough.

  3.I’m not allowed to use it any more.

  4.It’s my father who gives me my pocket money.

  5. Don’t talk to me about that.

  6. What’s up?

  7.Guess what?

  8. (含有whose的定语从句)

  八、说的训练:

  Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.

  九、当堂检测

  (一)翻译下列短语及句子:

  1.放弃___________________2.一点_____________________________

  3.保持健康 _______________ 4.足够强壮_________________

  5.碰巧遇到_________________6.发生什么事了?_________________

  7.看起来像 ________________ 8.祝你好运 ________________

  初中定语从句教学设计 8

  一、设计背景

  1. 初步掌握及运用定语从句,如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。

  2.本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。

  二.教学目标

  (1)语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。

  (2)情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊 。

  2.教学方法 :多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

  三、教学方法

  以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。

  四、学法指导

  自主学习、合作学习

  五、教学过程

  第一环节: 观察以下例句:

  1.The red pen is broken.

  2.The pen on the desk is broken.

  3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.

  导入:通过对定语的'理解,导入定语、定语从句的概念,定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子,当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。通常置于它所修饰的词之后,这种被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。

  例句分析:

  I like to have friends who are like me.

  I like to have friends who are different from me.

  He is the only one who is studying French.

  Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark.

  You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep.

  He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.

  I like musicians who play different kinds of music.

  Another that he found very difficult is grammar.

  The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

  Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do.

  I like music that I can sing along with.

  I like music that has great lyrics.

  I like music that I can dance to.

  得出结论1)当先行词是物时

  a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用which/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,用which/that引导,且可以省略.

  2)当先行词是人时

  a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that/whom引导,且可以省略.

  第二环节:在学生对定语从句有了初步的了解后,创设情境,学以致用,让学生分组活动,根据多媒体呈现的情境,有创造性地造句:

  This is a singer who/that …

  who is a boy.

  who is very shy.

  who writes his own songs.

  who has a song calledQinghuaci.

  Who I like best.

  It’s an animal that/which is very strong.

  It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.

  It’s an animal that/which I like very much.

  第三环节:在学生对一般的规律都把握好以后,把学生的易错点和定语从句的考点呈现在屏幕上,让学生仔细观察并作出总结,该环节设计得很好,很好地训练了学生的观察能力和主动探究的能力,效果较好。

  仔细观察:你会发现什么?

  1) I prefershoesthat are cool.

  2) I likea pizzathat is really delicious.

  3) I lovesingerswho are beautiful.

  4) I havea friendwho plays sports.

  学生观察后得出的结论为:

  who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

  初中定语从句教学设计 9

  定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

  关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

  关系副词有:when, where, why等。

  一.关系代词引导的定语从句

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

  那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

  3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的.名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

  农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

  你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  二.关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如:

  There are occasions when(on which)one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

  Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?

  这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

  2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:

  His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.

  他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.

  他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

  三.判断关系代词与关系副词

  方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:

  This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这是我去年呆过的山村。

  Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

  判断改错:

  (错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  (错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  (对)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.

  (对)Ill never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.

  习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

  方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

  例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?

  A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

  例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

  A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

  答案:例1 D,例2 A。

  例1变为肯定句:This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

  例2变为肯定句:This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

  在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。

  而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因in the museum词组,可用介词in + which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。

  关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom,that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why 原因状语) 。

  四.限制性和非限制性定语从句

  定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如:

  This is the house which we bought last month.

  这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

  初中定语从句教学设计 10

  1、设计思路

  定语从句并不是初中阶段的重点教学内容。对于初中生来说,这一语法现象比较复杂和概念化,不容易理解和准确运用,因此通常被安排在初三,并且只要求学生具有初步的定语从句知识。鉴于以上情况,笔者在教学中尽量采用直观的方式演示不易理解的概念,锻炼学生用英语直接思维,交际和解决问题的能力。笔者贯彻"学中用,用中学"的教学理念,让学生在"谈论熟悉的同学,才谜语"之类的真实语境中尽快融入课堂学习中,理解,归纳和应用有关定语从句的知识。笔者还让学生在完成任务的过程中进一步巩固所学内容。学生通过观看和描述不同学校的图片,与同学商量如何完善给学校的建议,给校长写一封建议信等活动,灵活运用了定语从句。整个教学过程扎实,有序而又不失活泼。

  2、教学过程

  第一部分:课前任务活动

  Step 1师生互相了解(语言点:who,that在定语从句中的用法)

  (1)教师让学生用英语描述一位学生,以这种方式主动与学生相识。

  T:I'm very happy today to meet you here。 I hope you"ll like my lesson。 Actually this is the first time I meet you 。 So would you like to introduce someone in you class to me?

  Ss:(a little excited)Yes!

  T:Remember,when I call your name,please don't move。 Other students will describe you in English,and I'll try to find you quickly。 Now,let's try the first one。Who is ......?

  (2)教师边听不同学生描述边寻找被描述的学生,同时,适当板书学生所说的描述人物的话,如:

  Tony is a boy 。 He is very tall。

  He is sitting in the second row。

  He has short hair。

  He wears a pair of glasses。

  (3)教师找到第一位被描述的学生之后,请学生注意黑板上的句子,启发他们将这些短句连成长句。教师示范用定语从句的关系代词who,that连接这些句子,然后让学生总结规律并模仿将黑板上的句子用关系代词连起来;学生在用定语从句继续描述其他同学,以此帮助教师找到更多不认识的学生。

  T:Look,there are so meny short sentences on the blackboard。 Can you join them together to make a long sentence?

  S1:Tony is a boy,and ut he is very tall?

  T:Good。 Any other way?

  S2:Tony is a tall boy 。 T:Yes,that's a better way。 What else?

  Tony is a boy who is very tall。(教师擦掉第二句的主语He,替换为who)

  T:And we ca also say:Tony is a boythat is very tall。(在who旁边加上

  that)

  We use"who hat to describe a boy 。 Now,Can you join the first sentence with next three sentences,just like I do?

  Ss:......

  T:Let's go on the game using "Someone is a boygirl who that......

  (设计说明)

  这一设计自然地将学生带入到了学习情境中,可以有效地减轻他们的学习焦虑感。这种师生互动也容易快速消除师生之间的陌生感。如果教师想让学生多说多练的话,可以适当延长寻找的时间,多让一些学生进行描述。在导入定语从句时,笔者没有先将语法概念告诉学生,而是直接呈现定语从句的用法,不仅直观清楚,省时高效,也锻炼了学生直接用英语思维的能力和运用所学语言的能力。

  Step 2猜谜语(语言点:which,that在定语从句中的用法)

  (1)教师逐一用幻灯片呈现一些句子,并让学生来猜"这是谁?'。

  T:Just now,you introduce some of your classmates to me 。Now it's my turn to introduce a friend 。Do you know Donna?

  Ss:NoMadonna?That singer?Mcdonald?

  T:here are sime hints。 Donna is a lady who loves music。

  Ss:Madonna!

  T:No!Donna is a lady that likes you a lot。

  S1:Is it you?

  T:Donna is a lady who is standing in front of you!

  Ss:Ah!You are Donna!

  (设计说明)

  这一设计起到了承上启下的作用。从"找学生"到"猜老师",再到下一步的"猜谜语",过渡自然,节省了大量的`讲解时间,学生也能轻松进入学习状态。

  (2)教师呈现一些用定语从句写成的谜语让学生猜测,然后启发学生总结并说出which和who在定语从句中的用法区别

  T:Now,I have more riddles。Would you like to have a try?

  Ss:Yes,of course。

  T:What is the day which hat comes after Monday?

  Ss:Tuesday。

  T:YEs。 Easy,What is the vegetable which hat can be made into French fries?

  Ss:Potato。

  T:What is the fruit which hat we often eat in summer?

  Ss:Watermelon。

  T:Here comes the most difficult one。 What is the animal which hat can always be found in baseball game?

  T:It's a bat。Baseball bat。 It's just a joke。But can you tell me why we use "which" or "that" instead of "who" or "that" in these sentences?

  Ss:Day。 Vegetable。Fruit。 Animal

  (3)教师用幻灯片演示主句与定语从句修饰和被修饰的关系,并请学生仿照这些句子用which和that创编一些谜语,让全班共同猜测,教师给予必要的指导。

  (设计说明)

  学生通过比照黑板上和幻灯片中的两类句式,不仅能发现which和who的用法和区别,达到快速理解和运用定语从句的目的,也进一步增加了探究所学语法的兴趣。编谜语活动还为学生提供了一定的发挥和想象空间,并由此开始了本节课的写作活动。

  Step 3看图片谈论学校(语言点:练习用who,which或that将短句连成定语从句,了解主从句的位置关系)

  (1)教师呈现一些标有文字注释的学校图片,引导学生将图片上的短句连成定语从句,并用动画效果来显示正确语句。

  T:DO you know about my school?

  Ss:No。

  T:DO you want to visit it?

  Ss:Yeah!

  T:OK,follow me。Let's have a look at some pictures of my school。 And please try to join two sentences into one sentence,using "who","which" or "that"。(showing pictures)Many people ca remember the gate 。 It's so different from others。

  S1:Many people can remember the gate which hat is so different from others。

  T:Our school also has a long history。 THe history is over 100 years。

  S2:Our school has a long histore which hat is over 100 years。

  T:The man is talking to the visitors。 He is our priciple。

  S3:The man who is talking to the visitors is our principle。

  T:We can see the students。 They are studying in different places。

  S4:We can see the students who are studying in different places。

  T:Many students come to visit our school。 They are from different countries。

  S5:Many students who are from different countries come to visit our school。

  (2)教师再呈现其它一些没有文字注释的图片,让学生用定语从句描述自己的母校。

  (设计说明)

  通过真实的情景展示,巩固和扩展所学语言,图片注释为学生的表达提供了充分的语言支持。注释句子由短到长,由易到难,层层递进,不断有新的挑战,使学生乐于实践,不怕出错,边学边用。即使有些语句不太熟悉,他们也能够借助画面理解。这一活动为下一步让学生用自己的语言描述母校做了很好的铺垫。

  第二部分:任务实施阶段(巩固与创新)

  Step 4调查"你喜欢什么样的学校?"(语言点:用定语从句进行交际)谈论完两所学校后,教师让学生进行小组讨论,用"What kind of school eacher do you like?I like the school which...... he teacher who hat......"来谈一谈对学校的感受和对学校的意见或建议,在讨论的同时用定语从句记录理想中的学校是怎样的,并与同伴交流感受;最后向全班同学做简单的汇报,例如:In my group,we all like the school which......

  (设计说明)

  学生在上一步的交流活动中已经产生了很多想法,这一步适时地让他们表达出来显得很自然。在教师提供的语言支持下,学生能够给学校建设提出很多好的建议。在表达过程中,学生的语句会有较多扩展,教师可以走到各组中间给予适当的指导。这也为下一步写作作好了铺垫。

  Step 5给校长写一封信(语言点:用定语从句写作)

  学生齐读教师呈现的信件范例,了解如何将调查结果以书面的形式表达出来,同时注意建议信的语气表达;然后仿造例文用定语从句给校长写一封信,提出自己对学校的建议,以总结前一步的活动,并练习和巩固所学内容。

  Step 6作业布置

  学生完成给校长的信

  (设计说明)这一步是整节课的升华,能够用一节课的时间即完成语法的落实,又有梯度地将听说落实到读写上,新文体的仿写是关键所在。

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